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26-Spring Boot MySDK

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Spring MySDK

  1. 将自己写好的部分封装，作为SDK给其他部分使用
  2. Spring 版本均为2.3.1

1. mysdk 项目

  1. MysdkApplication没有修改
  2. 目录结构

1.1. 创建项目

  1. 创建一个新项目，使用官方默认提供的初始化器，注意勾选spring web选项
  2. 注释掉pom文件中的如下代码:可能会导致打包出现问题，我们打包选择maven clear + install 的方式
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<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

1.2. 创建MySDKSource类

  1. 这个类是数据的模板，开启自动配置
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package com.spricoder.mysdk;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * @Author spricoder
 * Create by 2020/09/21
 * @Version 1.0
 **/

// 这个时候会报错，不要慌，是因为没有写一个对应的EnableConfigurationProperties注解
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysdk")
public class MySDKSource {
    private String type;

    private String rate;

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public String getRate() {
        return rate;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public void setRate(String rate) {
        this.rate = rate;
    }
}

1.3. 创建MySDKService类

  1. 这个类定义了这个Spring Boot对外提供的两个服务
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package com.spricoder.mysdk;

/**
 * @Author spricoder
 * Create by 2020/09/21
 * @Version 1.0
 **/

public class MySDKService {
    private MySDKSource mySDKSource;

    public MySDKService(MySDKSource mySDKSource){
        this.mySDKSource = mySDKSource;
    }

    public String getType(){
        return mySDKSource.getType();
    }

    public String getRate(){
        return mySDKSource.getRate();
    }
}

1.4. 创建MySDKAutoConfiguration类

  1. 还记得刚刚那个报错吗？我们现在来解决这个报错。
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package com.spricoder.mysdk;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Author spricoder
 * Create by 2020/09/21
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
//正常的配置注解
@Configuration
//和ConfigurationProperties对应
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MySDKSource.class)
//条件装配 Conditionalxxx，mysdk.enable的值是enable的时候才装配，如果不是enable则不会装配
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "mysdk.enable", havingValue = "enable")
public class MySDKAutoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private MySDKSource mySDKSource;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(MySDKSource.class)
    public MySDKService mySDKService(){
        return new MySDKService(mySDKSource);
    }
}

1.5. 打包

  1. 使用maven clean + install

2. 创建mysdk-test项目

  1. 这个项目用来测试刚刚的封装是否成功。
  2. 项目结构

2.1. 修改pom文件，添加刚刚打包好的项目

  1. 在pom文件中添加
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<!-- 从另一个项目的最上面的配置将对应的部分拷贝过来，然后就可以被拉取到 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.spricoder</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysdk</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

2.2. 修改MysdkTestApplication文件

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package com.spricoder.mysdktest;

import com.spricoder.mysdk.MySDKService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class MysdkTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MysdkTestApplication.class, args);
    }

    // 注入另一个包中的服务
    @Autowired
    MySDKService mySDKService;
    
    @GetMapping("/mysdk")
    public String getMySDK(){
        return mySDKService.getType() + ":" + mySDKService.getRate();
    }
}

2.3. 测试运行

  1. 启动MysdkTestApplication

2.3.1. 报错：找不到Bean

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***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field mySDKService in com.spricoder.mysdktest.MysdkTestApplication required a bean of type 'com.spricoder.mysdk.MySDKService' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.spricoder.mysdk.MySDKService' in your configuration.
  1. 没有进行工厂配置，找不到对应的部分
  2. 解决方案:在mysdk项目中新建resources/META-INF/spring.factories，内容为:
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# 必须要进行工厂的配置，不然无法找到
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.spricoder.mysdk.MySDKAutoConfiguration
  1. 重新maven clean + install套餐

2.3.2. 报错:没有成功自动装配

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***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field mySDKService in com.spricoder.mysdktest.MysdkTestApplication required a bean of type 'com.spricoder.mysdk.MySDKService' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)

The following candidates were found but could not be injected:
	- Bean method 'mySDKService' in 'MySDKAutoConfiguration' not loaded because @ConditionalOnProperty (mysdk.enable=enable) did not find property 'mysdk.enable'


Action:

Consider revisiting the entries above or defining a bean of type 'com.spricoder.mysdk.MySDKService' in your configuration.

  1. 问题:忘了开启自动配置，并添加信息
  2. 在mysdk-test的application.properties中添加配置信息如下
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mysdk.enable=enable
mysdk.type=下雨
mysdk.rate=0.01

2.3.3. 成功运行效果

  1. 在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/mysdk
  2. 可以得到如下结果

#Java#Spring Boot#SDK

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